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Skin Cancer

Basal Cell Carcinoma and Treatment

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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, usually appearing as a pearly or waxy bump. It occurs in areas frequently exposed to the sun. Treatment options include:

  • Surgical excision: Removing the tumor along with some surrounding tissue.
  • Mohs surgery: A precise technique that removes cancerous skin layer by layer.
  • Topical chemotherapy: Creams that can be applied directly to the skin for superficial BCC.
  • Radiation therapy: Used for patients who cannot undergo surgery.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Treatment

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer, often appearing as a firm red nodule or a flat sore that bleeds. Treatment methods include:

  • Surgical excision: Removing the cancerous lesion and some surrounding skin.
  • Mohs micrographic surgery: For larger or recurring SCCs.
  • Radiation therapy: For patients who may not be ideal candidates for surgery.
  • Chemotherapy: Sometimes used for advanced stages.

Melanoma and Treatment

Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes. It often appears as a new or changing mole. Treatment includes:

  • Surgical excision: Removing the melanoma along with a margin of healthy skin.
  • Immunotherapy: Utilizing drugs to help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
  • Targeted therapy: For specific genetic mutations in the melanoma.
  • Chemotherapy: Reserved for advanced stages.